This is the "COPYRIGHT: DEFINITION AND PURPOSE" page of the "Copyright" guide.
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Douglas College Copyright Guide
Last update: Jan 29th, 2010 URL: http://guides.douglas.bc.ca/Copyright  Print/Mobile Guide   RSS Updates ShareThis

COPYRIGHT: DEFINITION AND PURPOSE            Print/Mobile Page
  
 

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

The information in this resource should not be considered legal advice. The purpose of this guide is to provide Douglas College students and faculty with general information about copyright. To view Douglas College's official policy on copyright please go to: A08.01.01 College Use of Copyrighted Works

 
 

COPYRIGHT: DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

 Copyright is a bundle of exclusive legal rights that governs the use of works. The Copyright Act protects works from being copied, distributed, performed, or modified without the consent of the copyright owner ( usually the creator of the work).  These rights enable owners to receive compensation for – and control the use  of – their works. Copyright law includes user’s rights such as Fair Dealing to facilitate reasonable access to works.

COPYRIGHT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Copyright is one type of intellectual property; other forms include patents and trademarks. Intellectual property can be broadly defined as “products of human intellect or creativity” that are legally protected. There are six distinct branches of intellectual property (IP).  

 This guide will focus on copyright but a general understanding of other IP types is recommended. People sometimes confuse copyright with other forms of intellectual property.  Another pertinent issue is that a product that is not eligible for copyright protection might be covered by another form of intellectual property.  An example would be a slogan that is protected by a trademark.

This chart briefly defines the different types of intellectual property and contains links to related statutes and help guides

TYPE

PROTECTS

LEGISLATION 

MORE INFORMATION

Trademarks

A word, symbol or design, or combination of these.

Used to distinguish the goods or services of one party from those of another.

Trademarks Act

 

Guide to Trademarks

Patents

Inventions

Patent Act

Patents Guide

Industrial Designs

Shapes,  configurations,  patterns or ornament s applied to a manufactured article. Provides protection against imitation and unauthorized use.

Industrial Design Act

Industrial Designs Guide

Integrated Circuit Topographies

a) The three-dimensional configuration of the electronic circuits embodied in integrated circuit products or layout designs.

Integrated Circuit Topography Act

Guide to Integrated Circuit Topographies

Trade Secrets and Confidential Information

formulas, patterns, compilations, devices, processes, codes, data that are specific to its owner, providing a business advantage over a competitor and are kept secret or confidential.

Not protected by a statute – protected by common law

Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO)

 
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